So sánh phương pháp

	Giao thức truy nhập ngẫu nhiên ALOHA theo khe	Điều chế phân chia theo tần số trực giao (OFDM)
Lĩnh vực	Viễn thông	Viễn thông
Họ	Process / pipeline	Process / pipeline
Năm ra đời	1970	1971
Người khởi xướng	Norman Abramson and Lawrence Roberts	Weinstein and Ebert
Loại	random access protocol	multicarrier modulation scheme
Công trình gốc	Roberts, L. G. (1975). ALOHA packet system with and without slots and capture. ACM SIGCOMM Computer Communication Review, 5(2), 28-42.	Weinstein, S. B., & Ebert, P. M. (1971). Data transmission by frequency-division multiplexing using the discrete Fourier transform. IEEE Transactions on Communication Technology, 19(5), 628-634.
Tên gọi khác	random access, medium access	multicarrier modulation
Liên quan	3	5
Tóm tắt	Slotted ALOHA is a fundamental random access protocol enabling multiple devices to share a wireless channel without centralized coordination. Introduced by Abramson (1970) and refined by Roberts (1975), it divides time into fixed slots and allows devices to transmit at the beginning of a slot with a fixed probability. While simple and elegant, Slotted ALOHA achieves only 37% channel utilization under saturation (optimal traffic load), a fundamental limit discovered by Abramson. Despite this limitation, Slotted ALOHA remains a teaching tool and appears in modern systems like satellite and IoT networks.	OFDM is a multicarrier modulation technique that divides a wideband channel into many narrowband orthogonal subcarriers. Introduced by Weinstein and Ebert in 1971, it exploits the duality between time and frequency domains to efficiently use spectrum while mitigating intersymbol interference in frequency-selective channels. OFDM is now the standard for high-speed wireless systems including WiFi, cellular LTE, and digital broadcasting.