So sánh phương pháp

	Thiết kế thực nghiệm đơn đối tượng	Thiết kế đường cơ sở kép (Multiple Baseline Design)
Lĩnh vực	Thiết kế thí nghiệm	Thiết kế thí nghiệm
Họ	Process / pipeline	Process / pipeline
Năm ra đời	1960s (Sidman 1960; formal applied codification by Kazdin and Baer in 1970s–1980s)	1968
Người khởi xướng	Murray Sidman (foundational tactics); B. F. Skinner (applied behavior analysis lineage)	Donald M. Baer, Montrose M. Wolf, Todd R. Risley
Loại	Experimental research design	Single-subject experimental design
Công trình gốc	Kazdin, A. E. (1982). Single-Case Research Designs: Methods for Clinical and Applied Settings. Oxford University Press. ISBN: 978-0195030440	Baer, D. M., Wolf, M. M., & Risley, T. R. (1968). Some current dimensions of applied behavior analysis. Journal of Applied Behavior Analysis, 1(1), 91–97.
Tên gọi khác	SSED, single-case experimental design, n-of-1 design, intrasubject replication design	MBD, multiple-baseline single-case design, staggered baseline design, multiple-probe design
Liên quan	6	4
Tóm tắt	Single-subject experimental design (SSED) establishes experimental control by repeatedly measuring one individual (or a small number of individuals) across baseline and intervention phases, using the participant as their own control. Instead of comparing groups, it compares the participant's own behavior across conditions over time. Widely used in applied behavior analysis, special education, rehabilitation, and clinical psychology, SSED allows causal inference from small or unique samples where group designs are impractical.	The multiple baseline design is a single-subject experimental design that demonstrates functional control by introducing an intervention at staggered time points across two or more baselines — typically across different behaviors, individuals, or settings. Because no withdrawal of treatment is required, it is especially suitable when the target behavior is irreversible or when removing an effective intervention would be unethical.