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| Thiết kế ABAB mù đơn× | Thiết kế đường cơ sở kép (Multiple Baseline Design)× | |
|---|---|---|
| Lĩnh vực | Thiết kế thí nghiệm | Thiết kế thí nghiệm |
| Họ | Process / pipeline | Process / pipeline |
| Năm ra đời≠ | 1960s (ABAB logic); single-blind adaptation formalized in applied behavior analysis from 1970s onward | 1968 |
| Người khởi xướng≠ | B. F. Skinner (reversal logic); blinding conventions adapted from clinical trial methodology | Donald M. Baer, Montrose M. Wolf, Todd R. Risley |
| Loại≠ | Single-case experimental design with partial blinding | Single-subject experimental design |
| Công trình gốc≠ | Kazdin, A. E. (2011). Single-Case Research Designs: Methods for Clinical and Applied Settings (2nd ed.). Oxford University Press. ISBN: 978-0195341881 | Baer, D. M., Wolf, M. M., & Risley, T. R. (1968). Some current dimensions of applied behavior analysis. Journal of Applied Behavior Analysis, 1(1), 91–97. DOI ↗ |
| Tên gọi khác | single-blind reversal design, single-masked ABAB design, blinded single-case reversal design, single-blind withdrawal design | MBD, multiple-baseline single-case design, staggered baseline design, multiple-probe design |
| Liên quan≠ | 5 | 4 |
| Tóm tắt≠ | The single-blind ABAB design is a single-case experimental approach that sequences two baseline phases (A) and two intervention phases (B) to demonstrate experimental control over a target behavior, while keeping one party — typically the outcome assessor or the participant — unaware of current phase assignment. This blinding procedure reduces observer bias or demand characteristics, strengthening the internal validity of the reversal logic. | The multiple baseline design is a single-subject experimental design that demonstrates functional control by introducing an intervention at staggered time points across two or more baselines — typically across different behaviors, individuals, or settings. Because no withdrawal of treatment is required, it is especially suitable when the target behavior is irreversible or when removing an effective intervention would be unethical. |
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