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Thử nghiệm A/B đơn mù×Thử nghiệm A/B mù đôi×
Lĩnh vựcThiết kế thí nghiệmThiết kế thí nghiệm
HọProcess / pipelineProcess / pipeline
Năm ra đờimid-20th century (blinded RCT framework); A/B test nomenclature ~1990s–2000s1935 (Fisher's formal randomized design); double-blinding in A/B testing: 1990s–2000s
Người khởi xướngFisher, R. A. (randomisation basis); blinding practice formalised in clinical trials mid-20th centuryEvolved from clinical trial methodology; early systematic blinding attributed to James Lind (1753) and formalized by R. A. Fisher (1935)
LoạiControlled experiment with partial blindingRandomized controlled experiment with blinding
Công trình gốcKohavi, R., Tang, D., & Xu, Y. (2020). Trustworthy Online Controlled Experiments: A Practical Guide to A/B Testing. Cambridge University Press. ISBN: 978-1108724265Schulz, K. F., Altman, D. G., & Moher, D. (2010). CONSORT 2010 Statement: Updated guidelines for reporting parallel group randomised trials. BMJ, 340, c332. DOI ↗
Tên gọi khácsingle-masked A/B test, single-blind split test, blinded two-condition experiment, participant-blind A/B testdouble-blind split test, double-blinded A/B experiment, blinded two-arm randomized experiment, double-blind controlled A/B trial
Liên quan65
Tóm tắtA single-blind A/B test is a controlled two-condition experiment in which participants are randomised to condition A (control) or condition B (treatment) but are kept unaware of which condition they have received, while researchers and analysts remain aware. The blind prevents participants from changing their behaviour in response to knowledge of their assignment, reducing demand characteristics and response bias while still allowing the investigator to monitor the trial.A double-blind A/B test is a randomized experiment that compares two variants — a control (A) and a treatment (B) — while concealing group assignment from both participants and those administering or assessing the experiment. Combining the causal isolation of randomized assignment with blinding on both sides eliminates expectation-driven bias from participants and evaluator bias from analysts or administrators, producing cleaner causal estimates of treatment effect.
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ScholarGateSo sánh phương pháp: Single-blind A/B test · Double-blind A/B test. Truy cập ngày 2026-06-18 từ https://scholargate.app/vi/compare