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| Thử nghiệm A/B đơn mù× | Thử nghiệm A/B Thích ứng× | |
|---|---|---|
| Lĩnh vực | Thiết kế thí nghiệm | Thiết kế thí nghiệm |
| Họ | Process / pipeline | Process / pipeline |
| Năm ra đời≠ | mid-20th century (blinded RCT framework); A/B test nomenclature ~1990s–2000s | 1952 (Robbins); applied to A/B testing from ~2010s onward |
| Người khởi xướng≠ | Fisher, R. A. (randomisation basis); blinding practice formalised in clinical trials mid-20th century | Herbert Robbins (bandit framework); Thompson Sampling formalized by William R. Thompson |
| Loại≠ | Controlled experiment with partial blinding | Adaptive experimental design |
| Công trình gốc≠ | Kohavi, R., Tang, D., & Xu, Y. (2020). Trustworthy Online Controlled Experiments: A Practical Guide to A/B Testing. Cambridge University Press. ISBN: 978-1108724265 | Russo, D., Van Roy, B., Kazerouni, A., Osband, I., & Wen, Z. (2018). A Tutorial on Thompson Sampling. Foundations and Trends in Machine Learning, 11(1), 1–96. DOI ↗ |
| Tên gọi khác | single-masked A/B test, single-blind split test, blinded two-condition experiment, participant-blind A/B test | adaptive AB test, bandit A/B test, multi-armed bandit testing, online adaptive experiment |
| Liên quan | 6 | 6 |
| Tóm tắt≠ | A single-blind A/B test is a controlled two-condition experiment in which participants are randomised to condition A (control) or condition B (treatment) but are kept unaware of which condition they have received, while researchers and analysts remain aware. The blind prevents participants from changing their behaviour in response to knowledge of their assignment, reducing demand characteristics and response bias while still allowing the investigator to monitor the trial. | An Adaptive A/B test is an experimental design that dynamically reallocates traffic or participants toward better-performing variants during the experiment itself, rather than holding allocations fixed until the end. Drawing on multi-armed bandit algorithms such as Thompson Sampling or Upper Confidence Bound (UCB), it balances the exploration of uncertain variants with the exploitation of those already showing superior performance, typically yielding higher aggregate outcomes while still producing valid inferential conclusions. |
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