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| Thử nghiệm A/B đơn mù× | Thiết kế AB× | |
|---|---|---|
| Lĩnh vực | Thiết kế thí nghiệm | Thiết kế thí nghiệm |
| Họ | Process / pipeline | Process / pipeline |
| Năm ra đời≠ | mid-20th century (blinded RCT framework); A/B test nomenclature ~1990s–2000s | 1960s |
| Người khởi xướng≠ | Fisher, R. A. (randomisation basis); blinding practice formalised in clinical trials mid-20th century | Murray Sidman; Baer, Wolf & Risley |
| Loại≠ | Controlled experiment with partial blinding | Single-subject experimental design |
| Công trình gốc≠ | Kohavi, R., Tang, D., & Xu, Y. (2020). Trustworthy Online Controlled Experiments: A Practical Guide to A/B Testing. Cambridge University Press. ISBN: 978-1108724265 | Sidman, M. (1960). Tactics of Scientific Research: Evaluating Experimental Data in Psychology. Basic Books. link ↗ |
| Tên gọi khác≠ | single-masked A/B test, single-blind split test, blinded two-condition experiment, participant-blind A/B test | baseline-intervention design, AB single-case design, AB phase design |
| Liên quan≠ | 6 | 4 |
| Tóm tắt≠ | A single-blind A/B test is a controlled two-condition experiment in which participants are randomised to condition A (control) or condition B (treatment) but are kept unaware of which condition they have received, while researchers and analysts remain aware. The blind prevents participants from changing their behaviour in response to knowledge of their assignment, reducing demand characteristics and response bias while still allowing the investigator to monitor the trial. | The AB design is the simplest single-subject experimental design, consisting of two sequential phases: a baseline phase (A) in which the target behavior is observed under natural conditions without intervention, followed by an intervention phase (B) in which the treatment or manipulation is introduced. Changes in the behavior's level, trend, or variability between phases are used to infer the effect of the intervention on the individual participant. |
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