So sánh phương pháp

	Phân tích Chế độ và Ảnh hưởng Hỏng hóc Hỗ trợ Mô phỏng	Mô phỏng Monte Carlo
Lĩnh vực	Thiết kế thí nghiệm	Ra quyết định
Họ	Process / pipeline	MCDM
Năm ra đời	1949 (FMEA); simulation-assisted variant: 1980s–1990s	1949
Người khởi xướng	FMEA originates from US MIL-P-1629 (1949); simulation integration developed in reliability engineering from the 1980s–1990s	Metropolis, N., Ulam, S.
Loại	Reliability and risk analysis method	Robustness wrapper — Monte Carlo uncertainty propagation
Công trình gốc	Stamatis, D. H. (2003). Failure Mode and Effect Analysis: FMEA from Theory to Execution (2nd ed.). ASQ Quality Press. ISBN: 978-0873895989	Metropolis, N., Ulam, S. (1949). The Monte Carlo method. Journal of the American Statistical Association
Tên gọi khác	Simulation-FMEA, Monte Carlo FMEA, Simulation-based FMEA, SA-FMEA	—
Liên quan	6	0
Tóm tắt	Simulation-assisted FMEA enhances the classical Failure Mode and Effects Analysis by replacing point-estimate occurrence ratings with probabilistic simulation — typically Monte Carlo — to quantify failure probability distributions across a system's components. This yields statistically grounded Risk Priority Numbers (RPNs) rather than expert guesses, enabling more rigorous identification and prioritization of critical failure modes in complex engineering systems.	MONTE-CARLO-SIMULATION (Monte Carlo Simulation — Stochastic uncertainty propagation through MCDM model) is a ranking multi-criteria decision-making (MCDM) method introduced by Metropolis, N., Ulam, S. in 1949. It turns a decision matrix of alternatives scored on multiple criteria into a structured, reproducible result.