So sánh phương pháp

	Định lý dung lượng kênh Shannon	Mã hóa cực với giải mã triệt tiêu liên tiếp
Lĩnh vực	Viễn thông	Viễn thông
Họ	Process / pipeline	Process / pipeline
Năm ra đời	1948	2009
Người khởi xướng	Claude Shannon	Erdal Arikan
Loại	fundamental theoretical bound	recursive error-correcting code
Công trình gốc	Shannon, C. E. (1948). A mathematical theory of communication. Bell System Technical Journal, 27(3), 379-423.	Arikan, E. (2009). Channel polarization: A method for constructing capacity-achieving codes for symmetric binary-input memoryless channels. IEEE Transactions on Information Theory, 55(7), 3051-3073.
Tên gọi khác	channel capacity, information theory bound	channel polarization, recursive codes
Liên quan	5	5
Tóm tắt	Shannon's channel capacity theorem, published in 1948, establishes the maximum rate at which information can be reliably transmitted over a noisy channel. Expressed as C = B log2(1 + S/N) for additive white Gaussian noise (AWGN), it is a fundamental bound in information theory and communications engineering. Shannon proved that reliable communication is possible at any rate below capacity, and impossible above it. This theorem underpins the design of all modern communication systems and motivates coding theory, modulation, and signal processing techniques.	Polar codes, introduced by Erdal Arikan in 2009, are the first constructive family of codes proven to achieve the Shannon capacity of symmetric binary-input memoryless channels. They use recursive construction and successive cancellation decoding, a simple greedy algorithm with theoretical guarantees. Polar codes were adopted in 5G NR for control channel coding and are studied for future 6G systems. Unlike turbo and LDPC codes (which are empirical), polar codes provide rigorous theoretical foundations.