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	Phân tích độ nhạy với biểu đồ kiểm soát	Phân tích độ nhạy với Phân tích Năng lực Quy trình
Lĩnh vực	Thiết kế thí nghiệm	Thiết kế thí nghiệm
Họ	Process / pipeline	Process / pipeline
Năm ra đời	Integration practice documented from the 1990s onward	1986–2000s (Cp/Cpk indices from Kane 1986; integration formalized in Six Sigma era)
Người khởi xướng	Rooted in Shewhart (control charts, 1920s) and Saltelli et al. (global sensitivity analysis, 1990s–2000s); integration practice developed in quality engineering literature	Synthesized from work by V. E. Kane (process capability indices) and A. Saltelli (sensitivity analysis); integrated in Six Sigma and quality engineering practice
Loại	Hybrid analytical framework	Quantitative engineering analysis
Công trình gốc	Saltelli, A., Ratto, M., Andres, T., Campolongo, F., Cariboni, J., Gatelli, D., Saisana, M., & Tarantola, S. (2008). Global Sensitivity Analysis: The Primer. Wiley. ISBN: 978-0470059975	Montgomery, D. C. (2009). Introduction to Statistical Quality Control (6th ed.). Wiley. ISBN: 978-0470169926
Tên gọi khác	SA-SPC integration, control chart sensitivity analysis, SPC sensitivity assessment, sensitivity-enhanced control charting	Sensitivity-Capability Analysis, PCA with Sensitivity Analysis, Process Capability Sensitivity Study, Cp/Cpk Sensitivity Analysis
Liên quan	6	5
Tóm tắt	Sensitivity analysis integrated with control charting evaluates how uncertain or varying inputs — such as sample size, subgroup frequency, distribution assumptions, or measurement error — affect the detection performance of a statistical process control chart. By quantifying which parameters most strongly influence chart metrics such as the average run length (ARL) or false alarm rate, engineers can design more robust monitoring schemes and understand where control chart conclusions are fragile.	Sensitivity analysis with process capability analysis is a quantitative engineering method that combines the measurement of process performance — via capability indices such as Cp and Cpk — with systematic variation of input factors to identify which factors most strongly influence whether a process meets its specification limits. It is widely used in Six Sigma projects, manufacturing quality improvement, and Design of Experiments contexts to prioritize where corrective action will yield the greatest gain in process capability.