So sánh phương pháp

	Mạng nơ-ron tích chập tự giám sát	Mạng nơ-ron tích chập tinh chỉnh
Lĩnh vực	Học sâu	Học sâu
Họ	Machine learning	Machine learning
Năm ra đời	2018–2020	2012–2014
Người khởi xướng	LeCun, Y. (CNN backbone); Chen et al. and He et al. (self-supervised visual frameworks)	Yosinski, J. et al. (theoretical basis); practice widespread from Krizhevsky et al. 2012 onward
Loại	Self-supervised deep learning	Transfer learning technique (supervised fine-tuning)
Công trình gốc	Chen, T., Kornblith, S., Norouzi, M., & Hinton, G. (2020). A Simple Framework for Contrastive Learning of Visual Representations. In Proceedings of the 37th International Conference on Machine Learning (ICML 2020), PMLR 119, 1597–1607.	Yosinski, J., Clune, J., Bengio, Y., & Lipson, H. (2014). How transferable are features in deep neural networks? Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems, 27.
Tên gọi khác	Self-supervised CNN, SSL-CNN, contrastive CNN, pretext-task CNN	Fine-tuned CNN, CNN fine-tuning, CNN transfer learning with fine-tuning, adapted convolutional network
Liên quan	5	5
Tóm tắt	A self-supervised convolutional neural network (CNN) learns powerful visual representations from unlabeled images by solving pretext tasks — such as contrastive instance discrimination or masked-patch prediction — and then fine-tunes on a small labeled set. This approach dramatically reduces dependence on large annotated datasets while preserving the spatial feature-extraction strengths of convolutional architectures.	Fine-tuning a CNN means starting from a network already trained on a large dataset — typically ImageNet — and continuing training on a smaller target dataset so the model adapts its learned visual features to a new task. This approach dramatically reduces the data and compute required to reach strong performance compared with training from scratch.