So sánh phương pháp

	Hệ thống Đánh giá Giải quyết Rạn nứt	Thang đo Liên minh Trị liệu
Lĩnh vực	Nghiên cứu liệu pháp tâm lý	Nghiên cứu liệu pháp tâm lý
Họ	Process / pipeline	Process / pipeline
Năm ra đời	1993	1997
Người khởi xướng	Jeremy D. Safran, J. Christopher Muran	Poul J. Raue, Marvin R. Goldfried
Loại	Observer/Clinician-rated	Therapist/Client-rated
Công trình gốc	Safran, J. D., Muran, J. C., & Samstag, L. W. (1994). Resolving therapeutic alliance ruptures: A task analytic investigation. In A. O. Horvath & L. S. Greenberg (Eds.), The working alliance: Theory, research, and practice (pp. 225–255). New York: John Wiley & Sons.	Raue, P. J., Goldfried, M. R., & Barkham, M. (1997). The therapeutic alliance in psychodynamic-interpersonal and cognitive-behavioral therapy. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 65(4), 582–587.
Tên gọi khác	RRRS, Alliance Rupture Rating Scale, Rupture Resolution Scale	THAS, TAS, Therapeutic Working Alliance Scale
Liên quan	4	4
Tóm tắt	The Rupture Resolution Rating System (RRRS) is an observer-based measure designed to assess the quality of therapist response to alliance ruptures and the degree to which ruptures are resolved within psychotherapy sessions. Developed by Safran and Muran, the RRRS operationalizes the principle that ruptures—temporary breaks in empathy, collaboration, or understanding between therapist and client—are normal therapy events and that how therapists repair them predicts therapeutic benefit. The RRRS codes the presence, severity, and resolution of ruptures, revealing therapist skill in navigating relational challenges.	The Therapeutic Alliance Scale (THAS) is a clinician-rated measure of the quality of the therapeutic relationship and working alliance, developed by Raue, Goldfried, and Barkham. Distinct from client-rated measures like the Working Alliance Inventory, the THAS captures the therapist's perception of goal alignment, task agreement, and emotional bond. It is used primarily in research to examine alliance from the therapist perspective and to understand therapist–client congruence in alliance perception.