So sánh phương pháp

	Hệ thống Đánh giá Giải quyết Rạn nứt	Thang đo Đánh giá Phiên trị liệu
Lĩnh vực	Nghiên cứu liệu pháp tâm lý	Nghiên cứu liệu pháp tâm lý
Họ	Process / pipeline	Process / pipeline
Năm ra đời	1993	2000
Người khởi xướng	Jeremy D. Safran, J. Christopher Muran	Scott D. Miller, Barry L. Duncan
Loại	Observer/Clinician-rated	Client-rated
Công trình gốc	Safran, J. D., Muran, J. C., & Samstag, L. W. (1994). Resolving therapeutic alliance ruptures: A task analytic investigation. In A. O. Horvath & L. S. Greenberg (Eds.), The working alliance: Theory, research, and practice (pp. 225–255). New York: John Wiley & Sons.	Miller, S. D., Duncan, B. L., Brown, J., Sparks, J. A., & Claud, D. A. (2003). The Outcome Rating Scale: Preliminary validity studies of a brief, visual, general measure of session effectiveness. Journal of Brief Therapy, 5(2), 23–33.
Tên gọi khác	RRRS, Alliance Rupture Rating Scale, Rupture Resolution Scale	SRS, SRS-4
Liên quan	4	4
Tóm tắt	The Rupture Resolution Rating System (RRRS) is an observer-based measure designed to assess the quality of therapist response to alliance ruptures and the degree to which ruptures are resolved within psychotherapy sessions. Developed by Safran and Muran, the RRRS operationalizes the principle that ruptures—temporary breaks in empathy, collaboration, or understanding between therapist and client—are normal therapy events and that how therapists repair them predicts therapeutic benefit. The RRRS codes the presence, severity, and resolution of ruptures, revealing therapist skill in navigating relational challenges.	The Session Rating Scale (SRS) is a 4-item ultra-brief measure of client perceptions of session quality and therapeutic alliance, developed by Miller and Duncan to support real-time feedback in psychotherapy. Administered after each session, the SRS captures client satisfaction with the relationship, alignment on goals and topics, and the therapist's approach, offering immediate insight for therapeutic adjustment. The measure is designed to operationalize common factors of psychotherapy outcome and enable therapists to respond to client feedback in vivo.