So sánh phương pháp

	Phân loại khối đá	Mô hình hóa địa cơ học
Lĩnh vực	Khoa học Trái Đất	Khoa học Trái Đất
Họ	Process / pipeline	Process / pipeline
Năm ra đời	1974	1900s
Người khởi xướng	Bieniawski and Barton	Coulomb and Mohr
Loại	engineering geology assessment pipeline	rock behavior prediction pipeline
Công trình gốc	Bieniawski, Z. T. (1989). Engineering Rock Mass Classifications. John Wiley & Sons.	Jaeger, J. C., & Cook, N. G. W. (1979). Fundamentals of Rock Mechanics (2nd ed.). Chapman and Hall.
Tên gọi khác	RMR system, Q-system classification, rock quality designation	mechanical earth modeling, stress modeling, rock mechanics simulation
Liên quan	4	5
Tóm tắt	Rock mass classification is the systematic assessment of rock quality and mechanical behavior in engineering geology, combining field observations of jointing, weathering, and strength into a numerical index. Pioneered by Bieniawski (RMR system, 1974) and Barton (Q-system, 1974), these methods enable rapid site assessment and guide design of excavations, dams, and slopes. Classification bridges the gap between small laboratory samples and large field-scale behavior.	Geomechanical modeling is the numerical simulation of stress and deformation in rock masses, integrating rock properties, pressure conditions, and geometric constraints. Rooted in classical mechanics (Coulomb, Mohr) but modernized by finite element and finite difference methods, this approach is essential for well integrity assessment, reservoir compaction prediction, and stability evaluation of slopes and excavations. Models link subsurface geology to rock mechanical behavior.