So sánh phương pháp

	Mô phỏng vi mô mạnh mẽ	Mô phỏng Monte Carlo
Lĩnh vực	Mô phỏng	Ra quyết định
Họ	Process / pipeline	MCDM
Năm ra đời	1990s–2000s	1949
Người khởi xướng	Briggs, A. H.; O'Brien, B. J. and others in health technology assessment literature	Metropolis, N., Ulam, S.
Loại	Simulation with systematic robustness testing	Robustness wrapper — Monte Carlo uncertainty propagation
Công trình gốc	O'Brien, B. J., & Briggs, A. H. (2002). Analysis of uncertainty in health care cost-effectiveness studies: an introduction to statistical issues and methods. Statistical Methods in Medical Research, 11(6), 455-468.	Metropolis, N., Ulam, S. (1949). The Monte Carlo method. Journal of the American Statistical Association
Tên gọi khác	Robust Micro-Simulation, Uncertainty-Robust Microsimulation, Probabilistic Microsimulation, Sensitivity-Enhanced Microsimulation	—
Liên quan	5	0
Tóm tắt	Robust Microsimulation combines individual-level (micro) simulation with systematic uncertainty analysis — typically probabilistic sensitivity analysis — to generate outputs that are robust to parameter uncertainty, model structure assumptions, and input variability. It is widely used in health technology assessment, public policy, and social science to produce credible, decision-relevant predictions.	MONTE-CARLO-SIMULATION (Monte Carlo Simulation — Stochastic uncertainty propagation through MCDM model) is a ranking multi-criteria decision-making (MCDM) method introduced by Metropolis, N., Ulam, S. in 1949. It turns a decision matrix of alternatives scored on multiple criteria into a structured, reproducible result.