So sánh phương pháp

	Mô hình cấu trúc biên mạnh mẽ	Trọng số Xác suất Nghịch đảo của Điều trị (IPW / IPTW)
Lĩnh vực	Suy luận nhân quả	Suy luận nhân quả
Họ	Regression model	Regression model
Năm ra đời	2000–2004	2000
Người khởi xướng	Robins, Hernán & Brumback; robustness extensions by Scharfstein, Rotnitzky, Lunceford & Davidian	Robins, Hernán & Brumback
Loại	Causal inference / weighted regression	Causal inference weighting estimator
Công trình gốc	Robins, J. M., Hernán, M. A., & Brumback, B. (2000). Marginal structural models and causal inference in epidemiology. Epidemiology, 11(5), 550-560.	Robins, J. M., Hernán, M. A., & Brumback, B. (2000). Marginal Structural Models and Causal Inference in Epidemiology. Epidemiology, 11(5), 550-560.
Tên gọi khác	robust MSM, doubly-robust MSM, sandwich-SE MSM, robust IPTW marginal structural model	IPW, IPTW, inverse probability of treatment weighting, marginal structural model weighting
Liên quan	6	5
Tóm tắt	Robust Marginal Structural Models (robust MSMs) extend the standard MSM framework — which uses inverse probability of treatment weighting to handle time-varying confounding — by pairing IPTW estimation with sandwich (robust) standard errors or doubly-robust estimators. This combination yields valid causal estimates and reliable inference even when the outcome regression model is mildly misspecified or weights are moderately variable.	Inverse Probability Weighting is a causal-inference method that assigns each observation a weight equal to the inverse of its probability of receiving the treatment it actually received. Introduced by Robins, Hernán and Brumback (2000) for marginal structural models, it builds a pseudo-population in which treatment is independent of measured confounders, balancing selection bias.