So sánh phương pháp

	Hồi quy tuyến tính vững	Hồi quy tuyến tính chính quy hóa
Lĩnh vực	Học máy	Học máy
Họ	Machine learning	Machine learning
Năm ra đời	1964–1987	1970–2005
Người khởi xướng	Huber, P. J.; Rousseeuw, P. J.	Hoerl & Kennard (Ridge, 1970); Tibshirani (Lasso, 1996); Zou & Hastie (Elastic Net, 2005)
Loại	Outlier-resistant supervised regression	Penalized linear model
Công trình gốc	Huber, P. J. (1964). Robust Estimation of a Location Parameter. Annals of Mathematical Statistics, 35(1), 73–101.	Tibshirani, R. (1996). Regression shrinkage and selection via the lasso. Journal of the Royal Statistical Society: Series B, 58(1), 267–288.
Tên gọi khác	robust regression, M-estimator regression, Huber regression, outlier-resistant regression	Ridge regression, Lasso regression, Elastic Net regression, penalized regression
Liên quan	5	4
Tóm tắt	Robust linear regression fits a linear model between predictors and a continuous outcome while down-weighting or discarding influential outliers, preventing the few anomalous observations that OLS is famously sensitive to from distorting the entire estimated line. Major variants include Huber regression, iteratively reweighted least squares (IRLS), RANSAC, and Theil-Sen estimation.	Regularized linear regression adds a penalty term to the ordinary least-squares objective, shrinking or zeroing out coefficients to reduce overfitting and handle multicollinearity. The three main variants — Ridge (L2 penalty), Lasso (L1 penalty), and Elastic Net (combined L1+L2) — make linear regression usable even when features outnumber observations or predictors are highly correlated.