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| Isolation Forest Mạnh mẽ× | One-Class SVM× | |
|---|---|---|
| Lĩnh vực | Học máy | Học máy |
| Họ | Machine learning | Machine learning |
| Năm ra đời≠ | 2008–2019 | 1999–2001 |
| Người khởi xướng≠ | Liu, F. T., Ting, K. M., Zhou, Z.-H. (base); robust extensions by multiple authors | Scholkopf, B., Platt, J. C., Smola, A. J., Williamson, R. C. |
| Loại≠ | Robust ensemble anomaly detection | Anomaly / novelty detection (unsupervised) |
| Công trình gốc≠ | Liu, F. T., Ting, K. M., & Zhou, Z.-H. (2008). Isolation Forest. In Proceedings of the IEEE International Conference on Data Mining (ICDM), pp. 413–422. IEEE. DOI ↗ | Scholkopf, B., Platt, J. C., Shawe-Taylor, J., Smola, A. J., & Williamson, R. C. (2001). Estimating the support of a high-dimensional distribution. Neural Computation, 13(7), 1443–1471. DOI ↗ |
| Tên gọi khác | Robust iForest, noise-robust isolation forest, contamination-robust isolation forest, robust anomaly isolation | OCSVM, one-class support vector machine, novelty SVM, unsupervised SVM |
| Liên quan≠ | 5 | 3 |
| Tóm tắt≠ | Robust Isolation Forest extends the classic Isolation Forest anomaly detector with strategies that reduce sensitivity to data contamination, masking effects, and biased random splits. By incorporating robustness mechanisms — such as improved subsampling, re-weighting of suspicious regions, or bias-corrected splitting — it achieves more reliable anomaly scores when the training data itself contains a non-trivial fraction of anomalies or when specific feature distributions cause standard iForest to produce unreliable path lengths. | One-class SVM is an unsupervised anomaly and novelty detection algorithm that learns a tight boundary around normal training data in a kernel-induced feature space, flagging new observations that fall outside that boundary as outliers. Introduced by Scholkopf et al. in 1999–2001, it extends the SVM framework to the single-class setting where no labelled anomalies are available. |
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