So sánh phương pháp

	C Geary Mạnh mẽ	Local Geary's C
Lĩnh vực	Phân tích không gian	Phân tích không gian
Họ	Regression model	Regression model
Năm ra đời	1954 (base); robust variants: 1990s–2000s	1995
Người khởi xướng	Geary (1954); robust extensions by Anselin and spatial statisticians	Luc Anselin
Loại	Robust spatial autocorrelation statistic	Local spatial statistic
Công trình gốc	Geary, R. C. (1954). The contiguity ratio and statistical mapping. The Incorporated Statistician, 5(3), 115–145.	Anselin, L. (1995). Local indicators of spatial association — LISA. Geographical Analysis, 27(2), 93–115.
Tên gọi khác	robust Geary contiguity ratio, outlier-resistant Geary's C, robust spatial contiguity statistic, robust Geary C	Local Geary, local spatial contiguity ratio, LISA Geary, local c statistic
Liên quan	6	6
Tóm tắt	Robust Geary's C adapts the classical Geary contiguity ratio — a measure of spatial autocorrelation based on pairwise squared differences between neighbouring locations — to resist distortion by spatial outliers and influential observations. It retains the local sensitivity of Geary's C while producing more reliable inferences when the spatial data contain extreme values or non-normal distributions.	Local Geary's C is a local indicator of spatial association (LISA) that measures, for each location, how dissimilar its value is from its immediate neighbours. Unlike Local Moran's I, which detects clustering of similar values, Local Geary's C focuses on squared value differences and is especially sensitive to local spatial outliers and local heterogeneity.