So sánh phương pháp

	Độ tin cậy phân biệt mạnh mẽ	Độ hội tụ
Lĩnh vực	Trắc lượng tâm lý	Trắc lượng tâm lý
Họ	Latent structure	Latent structure
Năm ra đời	1959 (foundational); 2015 (HTMT criterion)	1959
Người khởi xướng	Henseler, Ringle & Sarstedt (HTMT); Campbell & Fiske (foundational framework)	Donald T. Campbell & Donald W. Fiske
Loại	Validity assessment / measurement quality criterion	Validity evidence / construct validation
Công trình gốc	Henseler, J., Ringle, C. M. & Sarstedt, M. (2015). A new criterion for assessing discriminant validity in variance-based structural equation modeling. Journal of the Academy of Marketing Science, 43(1), 115–135.	Campbell, D. T., & Fiske, D. W. (1959). Convergent and discriminant validation by the multitrait-multimethod matrix. Psychological Bulletin, 56(2), 81–105.
Tên gọi khác	HTMT criterion, heterotrait-monotrait ratio, discriminant validity testing, RDV	convergent construct validity, convergence validity, AVE-based convergent validity
Liên quan	4	4
Tóm tắt	Robust discriminant validity assessment determines whether distinct latent constructs in a measurement model are sufficiently different from one another. Unlike traditional AVE-based approaches, robust methods such as the Heterotrait-Monotrait (HTMT) ratio use the pattern of inter-indicator correlations to provide a more sensitive and simulation-validated criterion for judging discriminant validity in structural equation modeling contexts.	Convergent validity is the degree to which multiple indicators that are theoretically expected to measure the same construct actually correlate with one another. It is one of the two complementary forms of construct validity identified by Campbell and Fiske (1959) and is now routinely assessed via factor loadings and the Average Variance Extracted (AVE) statistic in SEM-based scale validation.