So sánh phương pháp

	Hồi quy Cox mạnh mẽ	Hồi quy tỷ lệ nguy cơ theo tỷ lệ của Cox	Hồi quy mạnh mẽ	Hồi quy sống sót
Lĩnh vực	Thống kê	Phân tích sống còn	Thống kê	Thống kê
Họ	Regression model	Survival analysis	Regression model	Regression model
Năm ra đời	1989	1972	1964	1980s
Người khởi xướng	Lin & Wei	Cox, D. R.	Peter J. Huber (M-estimation, 1964); Frank Hampel (influence function, 1974)	Kalbfleisch & Prentice; Cox & Oakes
Loại	Semi-parametric survival regression with robust variance	Semi-parametric hazard regression model	Regression with outlier resistance	Parametric survival model
Công trình gốc	Lin, D. Y., & Wei, L. J. (1989). The robust inference for the Cox proportional hazards model. Journal of the American Statistical Association, 84(408), 1074–1078.	Cox, D. R. (1972). Regression Models and Life-Tables. Journal of the Royal Statistical Society: Series B, 34(2), 187–202.	Huber, P. J. (1964). Robust estimation of a location parameter. The Annals of Mathematical Statistics, 35(1), 73–101.	Kalbfleisch, J. D., & Prentice, R. L. (2002). The Statistical Analysis of Failure Time Data (2nd ed.). Wiley. ISBN: 978-0471363576
Tên gọi khác	Cox model with robust standard errors, sandwich-variance Cox regression, Lin-Wei robust Cox model, robust partial likelihood regression	cox ph model, proportional hazards model, cox ph regression, Cox Orantılı Tehlikeler Regresyonu	M-estimation regression, robust linear regression, outlier-resistant regression, MM-estimation	accelerated failure time model, AFT model, parametric survival model, time-to-event regression
Liên quan	3	3	6	3
Tóm tắt	Robust Cox regression fits the standard Cox proportional hazards model but replaces the model-based variance estimate with a sandwich (Huber-White) estimator. This yields valid standard errors and confidence intervals even when observations are clustered, the independence assumption is mildly violated, or the working model is slightly misspecified, without discarding the familiar hazard-ratio interpretation.	Cox proportional hazards regression, introduced by D. R. Cox in 1972, is a semi-parametric model that estimates how one or more covariates affect the hazard — the instantaneous rate of experiencing an event — while leaving the baseline hazard function unspecified. It is the standard multivariable method in survival analysis and produces hazard ratios that quantify the relative risk associated with each predictor.	Robust regression estimates the linear relationship between a continuous outcome and predictors while sharply reducing the influence of outliers and leverage points. Unlike OLS, which is highly sensitive to extreme observations, robust methods assign down-weighted influence to atypical data points, producing coefficient estimates that remain stable even when a fraction of the data is contaminated or non-normally distributed.	Survival regression models the time until an event occurs — such as death, failure, or relapse — as a function of covariates. Unlike ordinary regression, it properly accounts for censored observations (cases where the event had not yet occurred at the end of follow-up) by specifying a parametric distribution for the survival time and estimating covariate effects via maximum likelihood.