So sánh phương pháp

	Phân tích nhân tố xác nhận mạnh mẽ	Mô hình phương trình cấu trúc mạnh mẽ
Lĩnh vực	Thống kê	Thống kê
Họ	Latent structure	Latent structure
Năm ra đời	1984–1994	1994
Người khởi xướng	Satorra & Bentler (robust SE/chi-square corrections); Browne (ADF estimator)	Albert Satorra & Peter M. Bentler
Loại	Confirmatory latent variable model with robust estimation	Latent variable / path model with robust inference
Công trình gốc	Satorra, A. & Bentler, P. M. (1994). Corrections to test statistics and standard errors in covariance structure analysis. In A. von Eye & C. C. Clogg (Eds.), Latent variables analysis: Applications for developmental research (pp. 399–419). Sage.	Satorra, A. & Bentler, P. M. (1994). Corrections to test statistics and standard errors in covariance structure analysis. In A. von Eye & C. C. Clogg (Eds.), Latent variables analysis (pp. 399–419). Sage.
Tên gọi khác	Robust CFA, CFA with robust standard errors, Satorra-Bentler CFA, non-normal CFA	Robust SEM, SEM with robust standard errors, Satorra-Bentler SEM, non-normal SEM
Liên quan	6	5
Tóm tắt	Robust confirmatory factor analysis fits a pre-specified factor structure to observed data while correcting standard errors and goodness-of-fit statistics for violations of multivariate normality. It is the preferred variant of CFA whenever Likert-type, skewed, or kurtotic indicators make the classical normal-theory estimator unreliable.	Robust structural equation modeling (Robust SEM) applies the full SEM framework — simultaneous estimation of measurement and structural relations among latent variables — while using corrected test statistics and sandwich standard errors that remain valid when observed data depart from multivariate normality. The Satorra-Bentler scaled chi-square is the most widely used correction.