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| ANOVA mạnh mẽ (Trung bình cắt tỉa & Welch)× | Hồi quy Bình phương Tối thiểu Thông thường (OLS)× | Kiểm định hoán vị (Ngẫu nhiên hóa)× | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Lĩnh vực≠ | Thống kê | Kinh tế lượng | Thống kê |
| Họ | Regression model | Regression model | Regression model |
| Năm ra đời≠ | 1951 | 2019 | 2005 |
| Người khởi xướng≠ | Welch (1951); robust trimmed-mean approach popularised by Wilcox | Wooldridge (textbook treatment); classical least squares | Good (2005); Edgington & Onghena (2007); resampling tradition |
| Loại≠ | Robust one-way analysis of variance | Linear regression | Nonparametric resampling test |
| Công trình gốc≠ | Welch, B. L. (1951). On the comparison of several mean values: an alternative approach. Biometrika, 38(3/4), 330-336. DOI ↗ | Wooldridge, J. M. (2019). Introductory Econometrics: A Modern Approach (7th ed.). Cengage Learning. ISBN: 978-1337558860 | Good, P. (2005). Permutation, Parametric and Bootstrap Tests of Hypotheses (3rd ed.). Springer. ISBN: 978-0387202792 |
| Tên gọi khác≠ | Welch ANOVA, trimmed-mean ANOVA, heteroscedastic one-way ANOVA, Robust ANOVA (Welch & Trimmed Mean) | ordinary least squares, classical linear regression, linear regression, en küçük kareler regresyonu | randomization test, exact permutation test, re-randomization test, Permütasyon Testi |
| Liên quan | 5 | 5 | 5 |
| Tóm tắt≠ | Robust ANOVA compares the central tendency of three or more groups when the classical assumptions of normality and equal variances fail. It combines Welch's heteroscedasticity-adjusted statistic, introduced by Welch in 1951, with trimmed-mean tests advanced by Wilcox, giving reliable comparisons in the presence of outliers and unequal group spreads. | Ordinary Least Squares is the classical linear regression method that explains a continuous outcome as a linear combination of predictors. It estimates the coefficients by minimising the sum of squared residuals, and under the Gauss-Markov assumptions these estimates are the best linear unbiased estimator (BLUE). | The permutation test is a nonparametric resampling procedure that builds the sampling distribution of a test statistic directly from the data by repeatedly shuffling the group labels. Developed in the resampling tradition and treated systematically by Good (2005) and Edgington & Onghena (2007), it requires no parametric distributional assumption and yields an exact p-value. |
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