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| RMI: Chỉ số Di động Rivermead× | EDSS: Thang đo Tình trạng Khuyết tật Mở rộng của Kurtzke× | |
|---|---|---|
| Lĩnh vực | Thần kinh học | Thần kinh học |
| Họ | Process / pipeline | Process / pipeline |
| Năm ra đời≠ | 1991 | 1983 |
| Người khởi xướng≠ | Frank Collen, Derick Wade, and Rivermead Rehabilitation Centre | John F. Kurtzke |
| Loại≠ | Clinician-observed performance test | Clinician-rated |
| Công trình gốc≠ | Collen, F. M., Wade, D. T., Robb, G. F., Bradshaw, C. M. (1991). The Rivermead Mobility Index: A further development of the Rivermead Motor Assessment. International Disability Studies, 13(2), 50-54. DOI ↗ | Kurtzke, J. F. (1983). Rating neurologic impairment in multiple sclerosis: An expanded disability status scale (EDSS). Neurology, 33(11), 1444-1452. DOI ↗ |
| Tên gọi khác | Rivermead Mobility Index | Expanded Disability Status Scale |
| Liên quan≠ | 5 | 4 |
| Tóm tắt≠ | The Rivermead Mobility Index (RMI) is a brief, clinician-observed performance test of basic mobility abilities developed for assessing stroke and neurological rehabilitation outcomes. Published in 1991 by Frank Collen and colleagues at Rivermead Rehabilitation Centre (Oxford, UK), the 15-item index measures bed mobility, sitting/standing balance, transfers, and ambulation. The RMI is widely used in stroke units and rehabilitation settings to track functional recovery and predict discharge outcomes. | The EDSS is the most widely used clinical disability rating scale in multiple sclerosis research and practice. Developed by John Kurtzke in 1983, it provides a 0-10 ordinal scale capturing disease severity across eight neurological functional systems and functional status. The EDSS remains the primary endpoint in MS clinical trials and longitudinal cohort studies, with decades of prognostic and comparative data worldwide. |
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