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Hình ảnh phong phú×Phương pháp Lựa chọn Chiến lược×
Lĩnh vựcCấu trúc hóa vấn đềCấu trúc hóa vấn đề
HọProcess / pipelineProcess / pipeline
Năm ra đời19812005
Người khởi xướngPeter ChecklandJohn Friend & Allen Hickling
LoạiDiagrammatic problem-structuring toolIterative group-based problem structuring and decision process
Công trình gốcCheckland, P. (1981). Systems Thinking, Systems Practice. Wiley. ISBN: 978-0-471-27911-2Friend, J., & Hickling, A. (2005). Planning Under Pressure: The Strategic Choice Approach (3rd ed.). Elsevier. ISBN: 978-0-7506-6373-2
Tên gọi khácRich Picture Diagram, Soft Systems Picture, Situation Summary Diagram, Zengin ResimSCA, Planning Under Pressure, Stratejik Seçim Yaklaşımı, Interactive Strategic Planning
Liên quan32
Tóm tắtA Rich Picture is a free-form, annotated drawing used in the early exploratory stage of Soft Systems Methodology to represent the full complexity of a problematic situation. Developed by Peter Checkland at Lancaster University, it captures people, roles, concerns, processes, conflicts, and environmental factors in a single visual canvas. It is used primarily by systems analysts, organizational consultants, and action researchers who need to surface multiple stakeholder perspectives before imposing any formal structure on a messy, ill-defined problem.The Strategic Choice Approach (SCA) is an interactive, workshop-based problem structuring method developed by John Friend and Allen Hickling, first published in 1987 and refined in the definitive third edition of Planning Under Pressure (2005). SCA helps groups of planners and stakeholders manage interconnected decisions under uncertainty by explicitly mapping decision areas, option combinations, and sources of uncertainty before committing to action.
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