So sánh phương pháp

	Phỏng vấn bán cấu trúc từ xa	Phỏng vấn bán cấu trúc trực tuyến
Lĩnh vực	Phương pháp luận khảo sát	Phương pháp luận khảo sát
Họ	Process / pipeline	Process / pipeline
Năm ra đời	Late 1990s–2000s (widespread adoption post-2020)	Late 1990s–2000s (systematic treatment by ~2010)
Người khởi xướng	Adapted from classical semi-structured interviewing (Kvale, 1996); remote delivery formalised in qualitative methods literature from the late 1990s onward	Adapted from face-to-face semi-structured interviewing; online variant emerged with internet adoption in research (Salmons, Mann, Stewart)
Loại	Qualitative data collection technique	Qualitative data collection technique
Công trình gốc	Kvale, S. (1996). InterViews: An Introduction to Qualitative Research Interviewing. Sage. ISBN: 978-0803958203	Brinkmann, S., & Kvale, S. (2015). InterViews: Learning the Craft of Qualitative Research Interviewing (3rd ed.). Sage. ISBN: 978-1452203867
Tên gọi khác	virtual semi-structured interview, online semi-structured interview, video-mediated semi-structured interview, distance semi-structured interview	virtual semi-structured interview, remote semi-structured interview, online qualitative interview, video-mediated semi-structured interview
Liên quan	5	5
Tóm tắt	A remote semi-structured interview is a qualitative data collection method in which a researcher conducts a guided, flexible conversation with a participant over a distance-bridging medium — telephone, video conferencing, or voice-over-IP — using a prepared topic guide with open-ended questions while allowing natural conversational elaboration. It combines the structure and comparability of a protocol-driven approach with the depth and flexibility characteristic of qualitative inquiry, delivered without physical co-presence.	An online semi-structured interview is a qualitative data collection technique in which a researcher conducts a guided but flexible conversation with a participant over a digital medium — video call, telephone, chat, or email — using a prepared interview guide with open-ended questions while remaining free to probe, reorder, or add follow-up questions as the dialogue unfolds. It combines the accessibility of remote communication with the depth and adaptability of semi-structured inquiry.