So sánh phương pháp

	Phỏng vấn bán cấu trúc từ xa	Phỏng vấn bán cấu trúc trực tiếp
Lĩnh vực	Phương pháp luận khảo sát	Phương pháp luận khảo sát
Họ	Process / pipeline	Process / pipeline
Năm ra đời	Late 1990s–2000s (widespread adoption post-2020)	1940s onward; widely codified in the 1980s–1990s
Người khởi xướng	Adapted from classical semi-structured interviewing (Kvale, 1996); remote delivery formalised in qualitative methods literature from the late 1990s onward	Rooted in sociological interview traditions; systematised by researchers including Robert Merton and Paul Lazarsfeld (focused interview, 1940s) and later elaborated by Steinar Kvale
Loại	Qualitative data collection technique	Qualitative data collection technique
Công trình gốc	Kvale, S. (1996). InterViews: An Introduction to Qualitative Research Interviewing. Sage. ISBN: 978-0803958203	Bryman, A. (2016). Social Research Methods (5th ed.). Oxford University Press. ISBN: 9780198722519
Tên gọi khác	virtual semi-structured interview, online semi-structured interview, video-mediated semi-structured interview, distance semi-structured interview	in-person semi-structured interview, semi-structured personal interview, guided face-to-face interview, FFSSI
Liên quan	5	6
Tóm tắt	A remote semi-structured interview is a qualitative data collection method in which a researcher conducts a guided, flexible conversation with a participant over a distance-bridging medium — telephone, video conferencing, or voice-over-IP — using a prepared topic guide with open-ended questions while allowing natural conversational elaboration. It combines the structure and comparability of a protocol-driven approach with the depth and flexibility characteristic of qualitative inquiry, delivered without physical co-presence.	A face-to-face semi-structured interview is a qualitative data collection technique in which a researcher meets a participant in person and follows a prepared topic guide of open-ended questions while retaining the flexibility to probe, reorder, and explore emerging themes. It combines the consistency of a predetermined agenda with the depth and responsiveness of an open dialogue, making it one of the most widely used methods in qualitative and mixed-methods research across the social, health, and educational sciences.