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Relative Deprivation Scale×Collective Action Tendency Measurement (SIMCA)×
Lĩnh vựcTâm lý học chính trịTâm lý học chính trị
HọProcess / pipelineProcess / pipeline
Năm ra đời19662008
Người khởi xướngWalter Runciman; Heather Smith & Thomas PettigrewMartijn van Zomeren, Tom Postmes & Russell Spears
LoạiSelf-report perception scaleSelf-report multi-construct measure
Công trình gốcSmith, H. J., Pettigrew, T. F., Pippin, G. M., & Bialosiewicz, S. (2012). Relative deprivation: A theoretical and meta-analytic review. Personality and Social Psychology Review, 16(3), 203-232. DOI ↗van Zomeren, M., Postmes, T., & Spears, R. (2008). Toward an integrative social identity model of collective action: A quantitative research synthesis of three socio-psychological perspectives. Psychological Bulletin, 134(4), 504-535. DOI ↗
Tên gọi khácRD Scale, Fraternal Relative Deprivation Scale, Group Relative Deprivation MeasureSIMCA, Collective Action Scale, Protest Intention Measure
Liên quan44
Tóm tắtThe Relative Deprivation Scale measures the subjective sense that one's own group (fraternal/group relative deprivation) or oneself (egoistic/individual relative deprivation) is unjustly worse off than a relevant comparison standard, accompanied by feelings of resentment. Building on Runciman (1966) and synthesized by Smith and colleagues (2012), it captures the three-component process, cognitive comparison, appraisal of injustice, and affective resentment, that links inequality to political action.Collective action tendency measurement, organized by the Social Identity Model of Collective Action (SIMCA; van Zomeren, Postmes and Spears, 2008), assesses the psychological predictors of willingness to engage in protest and group-based political action: perceived injustice (especially group-based anger), group efficacy, and politicized social identity. SIMCA integrates these three traditions into a structural model in which identity drives action both directly and through injustice and efficacy.
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