So sánh phương pháp

	Học liên kết có điều chuẩn	Transfer Learning
Lĩnh vực	Học máy	Học máy
Họ	Machine learning	Machine learning
Năm ra đời	2020	2010 (formalized); 1990s (early roots)
Người khởi xướng	Li, T. et al. (FedProx); McMahan, B. et al. (FedAvg base)	Pan, S. J. & Yang, Q. (survey); Bengio, Y. (deep learning framing)
Loại	Distributed optimization with regularization	Learning paradigm
Công trình gốc	Li, T., Sahu, A. K., Zaheer, M., Sanjabi, M., Talwalkar, A., & Smith, V. (2020). Federated Optimization in Heterogeneous Networks. Proceedings of Machine Learning and Systems (MLSys), 2, 429–450.	Pan, S. J., & Yang, Q. (2010). A Survey on Transfer Learning. IEEE Transactions on Knowledge and Data Engineering, 22(10), 1345–1359.
Tên gọi khác	FedProx, federated learning with regularization, proximal federated learning, penalized federated optimization	TL, domain adaptation, fine-tuning, pre-trained model adaptation
Liên quan	6	3
Tóm tắt	Regularized federated learning extends the federated learning framework by adding penalty terms to each client's local objective, anchoring local updates closer to the global model. The canonical formulation — FedProx — adds a proximal term that controls how far any single client can drift, improving convergence and stability when client data distributions differ substantially.	Transfer learning is a machine learning paradigm in which knowledge gained from training a model on a source task or domain is reused to improve learning on a different but related target task or domain. It is especially powerful when labeled data for the target task is scarce, and it underlies most modern deep learning applications in computer vision, natural language processing, and beyond.