So sánh phương pháp

	Thang đo Hướng tôn giáo Quest	Chỉ số Tôn giáo Đại học Duke (DUREL)
Lĩnh vực	Tâm lý học tôn giáo	Tâm lý học tôn giáo
Họ	Process / pipeline	Process / pipeline
Năm ra đời	1976	2010
Người khởi xướng	Daniel C. Batson & W. Larry Ventis	Harold G. Koenig & Arndt Büssing
Loại	Self-report	Self-report
Công trình gốc	Batson, C. D., & Ventis, W. L. (1982). The Religious Experience: A Social-Psychological Perspective. Oxford University Press. ISBN: 9780195030761.	Koenig, H. G., & Büssing, A. (2010). The Duke University Religion Index (DUREL): A five-item measure for use in epidemical studies. Religions, 1(1), 78–85.
Tên gọi khác	Quest Scale, Religious Quest	DUREL
Liên quan	4	4
Tóm tắt	The Quest Scale, developed by Batson and Ventis (1976), is a 12-item self-report measure of a third religious orientation beyond Allport and Ross's intrinsic and extrinsic religiosity. The 'quest' orientation reflects an open, questioning approach to religion: someone who views faith as an ongoing journey of exploration and doubt rather than a settled worldview or instrumental tool. High quest scorers embrace existential uncertainty, seek genuine answers to life's deepest questions, and are comfortable with religious doubt and revision. The scale has become important in understanding mature religious development and predicting prosocial behavior, openness, and psychological flexibility.	The DUREL is a brief, five-item self-report measure of religious involvement developed by Koenig and Büssing in 2010. Designed specifically for epidemiological and health services research, it captures three dimensions of religiosity: organizational religious activity (church attendance), non-organizational religious activity (private prayer and study), and intrinsic religiosity (religious motivation and meaning). The scale is widely used in gerontology, medical sociology, and health outcomes research to assess how religious engagement correlates with physical and mental well-being.