So sánh phương pháp

	Hồi quy Quantile	Hồi quy Lasso	Hồi quy Bình phương Tối thiểu Thông thường (OLS)
Lĩnh vực	Kinh tế lượng	Học máy	Kinh tế lượng
Họ	Regression model	Machine learning	Regression model
Năm ra đời	1978	1996	2019
Người khởi xướng	Koenker & Bassett	Tibshirani, R.	Wooldridge (textbook treatment); classical least squares
Loại	Conditional quantile regression	Regularized linear regression (L1 penalty)	Linear regression
Công trình gốc	Koenker, R. & Bassett, G., Jr. (1978). Regression Quantiles. Econometrica, 46(1), 33-50.	Tibshirani, R. (1996). Regression Shrinkage and Selection via the Lasso. Journal of the Royal Statistical Society: Series B, 58(1), 267–288.	Wooldridge, J. M. (2019). Introductory Econometrics: A Modern Approach (7th ed.). Cengage Learning. ISBN: 978-1337558860
Tên gọi khác	conditional quantile regression, regression quantiles, Kantil Regresyon	LASSO Regresyonu, lasso, L1-regularized regression, L1 regularization	ordinary least squares, classical linear regression, linear regression, en küçük kareler regresyonu
Liên quan	5	4	5
Tóm tắt	Quantile regression models conditional quantiles of an outcome - the median, the 25th or 75th percentile, and so on - rather than the conditional mean that OLS targets. Introduced by Koenker and Bassett in 1978, it reveals how predictors act across the whole distribution, including its tails.	Lasso regression, introduced by Robert Tibshirani in 1996, is a linear regression method that adds an L1 penalty to the loss so that it shrinks coefficients and performs variable selection at the same time, producing a sparse model. By driving some coefficients exactly to zero it keeps only the predictors that matter.	Ordinary Least Squares is the classical linear regression method that explains a continuous outcome as a linear combination of predictors. It estimates the coefficients by minimising the sum of squared residuals, and under the Gauss-Markov assumptions these estimates are the best linear unbiased estimator (BLUE).