So sánh phương pháp

	Quality-Adjusted Life Year (QALY)	Năm sống có điều chỉnh theo bệnh tật (DALY)
Lĩnh vực	Kinh tế học y tế	Kinh tế học y tế
Họ	Process / pipeline	Process / pipeline
Năm ra đời	1985	1990
Người khởi xướng	Alan Williams (Health Economics Research Centre, Oxford University)	Christopher J. L. Murray and Alan D. Lopez (World Health Organization / World Bank)
Loại	Method	Method
Công trình gốc	Kind, P. (1989). The EuroQol instrument: an index of health-related quality of life. In B. Teeling Smith (Ed.), Measuring health: a practical approach. Chichester: Wiley.	Murray, C. J., Lopez, A. D., & Jamison, D. T. (1994). The Global Burden of Disease in 1990: Summary Results, Sensitivity Analysis, and Future Directions. In C. J. Murray & A. D. Lopez (Eds.), Global Burden of Disease and Injury. Cambridge: Harvard University Press.
Tên gọi khác	QALY, health utility measure	DALY, global disease burden metric, burden of disease
Liên quan	5	5
Tóm tắt	A QALY measures health benefit as utility weight (0 = death, 1 = perfect health) multiplied by time lived. Developed by Alan Williams in 1985, QALYs enable comparison of disparate health interventions on a common metric. Used globally by health technology assessment bodies—NICE (UK), HAS (France), CADTH (Canada), WHO—to decide which treatments deserve public funding.	A DALY quantifies disease burden as the sum of years of life lost to premature death and years lived with disability. Developed by the World Health Organization and World Bank in 1990 as part of the Global Burden of Disease (GBD) study, DALYs enable epidemiologists and public health planners to compare disease burden across populations, identify health priorities, and evaluate intervention impact. One DALY = one lost year of 'healthy' life; DALYs averted measure progress toward health goals.