So sánh phương pháp
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| Quality-Adjusted Life Year (QALY)× | Mô hình phân tích quyết định trong kinh tế y tế× | |
|---|---|---|
| Lĩnh vực | Kinh tế học y tế | Kinh tế học y tế |
| Họ | Process / pipeline | Process / pipeline |
| Năm ra đời≠ | 1985 | 1975 |
| Người khởi xướng≠ | Alan Williams (Health Economics Research Centre, Oxford University) | Pauker & Kassirer (medical decision analysis, Massachusetts General Hospital) |
| Loại | Method | Method |
| Công trình gốc≠ | Kind, P. (1989). The EuroQol instrument: an index of health-related quality of life. In B. Teeling Smith (Ed.), Measuring health: a practical approach. Chichester: Wiley. link ↗ | Pauker, S. G., & Kassirer, J. P. (1975). Therapeutic Decision Making: A Cost-Benefit Analysis. New England Journal of Medicine, 293(5), 229-234. DOI ↗ |
| Tên gọi khác≠ | QALY, health utility measure | decision analysis, decision tree, decision model, health economic model |
| Liên quan | 5 | 5 |
| Tóm tắt≠ | A QALY measures health benefit as utility weight (0 = death, 1 = perfect health) multiplied by time lived. Developed by Alan Williams in 1985, QALYs enable comparison of disparate health interventions on a common metric. Used globally by health technology assessment bodies—NICE (UK), HAS (France), CADTH (Canada), WHO—to decide which treatments deserve public funding. | Decision analytic modeling is a systematic framework for comparing health interventions by integrating evidence on probabilities, outcomes, costs, and patient preferences into a quantitative model. Developed by Pauker and Kassirer in 1975, decision analysis structures clinical uncertainty and economic trade-offs, enabling transparent comparison of treatment options and identification of optimal strategies. Used in health technology assessment, clinical practice guideline development, and resource allocation decisions. |
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