So sánh phương pháp

	Psychopathy Checklist (PCL-R)	Risk-Needs Assessment
Lĩnh vực	Criminology	Criminology
Họ	Process / pipeline	Process / pipeline
Năm ra đời	1991	1990
Người khởi xướng	Robert D. Hare	Donald A. Andrews & James Bonta
Loại	Clinician-rated psychopathy assessment scale	Structured offender risk/needs assessment framework
Công trình gốc	Hare, R. D. (1999). Without Conscience: The Disturbing World of the Psychopaths Among Us. Guilford Press. ISBN: 9781572304512	Andrews, D. A., & Bonta, J. (2010). The Psychology of Criminal Conduct (5th ed.). Routledge/Anderson. ISBN: 9781422463291
Tên gọi khác	PCL-R, Hare Psychopathy Checklist, Psychopathy Checklist-Revised, Hare PCL-R	RNR Assessment, Risk-Need-Responsivity Model, Risk/Needs Assessment, Criminogenic Needs Assessment
Liên quan	3	4
Tóm tắt	The Hare Psychopathy Checklist-Revised (PCL-R) is the standard instrument for assessing psychopathy in forensic and correctional settings. A trained clinician rates 20 items on a three-point scale from a semi-structured interview and detailed file review, producing a total score (and two underlying factors) that index the interpersonal-affective and lifestyle-antisocial features of the construct, with scores at or above 30 typically marking psychopathy.	Risk-Need-Responsivity (RNR) assessment is the dominant framework for structured assessment of justice-involved people, scoring an offender's criminogenic risk and needs to decide who receives intervention, what should be targeted, and how it should be delivered. Formulated by Donald Andrews and James Bonta, it organizes the strongest predictors of reoffending into the 'Central Eight' and converts them into a total risk score that guides the intensity of correctional supervision and treatment.