So sánh phương pháp

	Siêu dân tộc dựa trên quy trình	Tổng quan phạm vi
Lĩnh vực	Trắc lượng khoa học	Trắc lượng khoa học
Họ	Process / pipeline	Process / pipeline
Năm ra đời	1988 (meta-ethnography); protocol-based practice formalised 2010s	2005
Người khởi xướng	Noblit & Hare (meta-ethnography); protocol registration formalised through PROSPERO and eMERGe guidance	Hilary Arksey & Lisa O'Malley
Loại	Qualitative evidence synthesis with pre-registered protocol	Evidence synthesis review design
Công trình gốc	Noblit, G. W., & Hare, R. D. (1988). Meta-Ethnography: Synthesizing Qualitative Studies. Sage. ISBN: 978-0803930742	Arksey, H., & O'Malley, L. (2005). Scoping studies: towards a methodological framework. International Journal of Social Research Methodology, 8(1), 19–32.
Tên gọi khác	pre-registered meta-ethnography, prospero meta-ethnography, registered qualitative synthesis, protocol-driven meta-ethnography	scoping study, literature scoping, evidence mapping review, rapid evidence map
Liên quan	5	6
Tóm tắt	Protocol-based meta-ethnography is a structured qualitative evidence synthesis that follows Noblit and Hare's meta-ethnography method while requiring a pre-registered, publicly available protocol — typically on PROSPERO — before the review is conducted. Pre-registration constrains post-hoc decision-making, enhances methodological transparency, and aligns qualitative synthesis with the rigour standards now expected by leading journals and funders.	A scoping review is a systematic evidence-synthesis method that maps the breadth and nature of research on a topic — identifying key concepts, evidence types, and gaps — without necessarily appraising study quality or pooling effect sizes. Developed by Arksey and O'Malley (2005) and refined by Levac and colleagues (2010), it is particularly valuable for emerging or heterogeneous fields where a full systematic review would be premature or infeasible.