So sánh phương pháp

	Lấy mẫu cụm theo tỷ lệ	Chọn mẫu nhiều giai đoạn
Lĩnh vực	Phương pháp luận khảo sát	Phương pháp luận khảo sát
Họ	Process / pipeline	Process / pipeline
Năm ra đời	1950s–1960s	1950s–1960s (formalized in Kish 1965 and Cochran 1977)
Người khởi xướng	Formalized by William G. Cochran and Leslie Kish	Leslie Kish; William G. Cochran
Loại	Probability sampling design	Probability sampling design
Công trình gốc	Cochran, W. G. (1977). Sampling Techniques (3rd ed.). John Wiley & Sons. ISBN: 978-0471162407	Kish, L. (1965). Survey Sampling. John Wiley & Sons. ISBN: 978-0471109495
Tên gọi khác	PPS cluster sampling, proportional-to-size cluster sampling, size-proportional cluster sampling, probability proportional to size sampling	multistage cluster sampling, multi-stage sampling, nested sampling, hierarchical sampling
Liên quan	6	5
Tóm tắt	Proportional cluster sampling selects naturally occurring groups (clusters) from a population with probability proportional to each cluster's size, so that larger clusters have a higher chance of selection while every individual element retains an equal overall inclusion probability. This design efficiently handles large, geographically dispersed populations and is the backbone of national health, education, and social surveys worldwide.	Multistage sampling is a probability-based design that selects a sample by working through two or more successive levels of a population hierarchy — for example, first selecting regions, then districts within those regions, then households within those districts. It makes large-scale surveys practical when a complete population list is unavailable or when the population is geographically dispersed, by concentrating fieldwork within a manageable number of sampled units at each stage.