So sánh phương pháp

	Thiết kế thực nghiệm đo lường trước và sau can thiệp	Thí nghiệm yếu tố
Lĩnh vực	Thiết kế thí nghiệm	Thiết kế thí nghiệm
Họ	Process / pipeline	Process / pipeline
Năm ra đời	1963 (formalized in Campbell & Stanley)	1926–1935
Người khởi xướng	Donald T. Campbell and Julian C. Stanley	Ronald A. Fisher
Loại	Experimental / quasi-experimental research design	Quantitative experimental design
Công trình gốc	Campbell, D. T., & Stanley, J. C. (1963). Experimental and Quasi-Experimental Designs for Research. Rand McNally.	Fisher, R. A. (1935). The Design of Experiments. Oliver and Boyd.
Tên gọi khác	pretest-posttest design, before-after design, pre-post design, two-wave experimental design	factorial design, factorial ANOVA design, multi-factor experiment, crossed-factor design
Liên quan	5	6
Tóm tắt	The pretest-posttest experimental design measures participants on the outcome variable before and after treatment, typically with random assignment to treatment and control groups. The difference between pre- and post-scores isolates the treatment effect from baseline variation, making this one of the most widely used frameworks in experimental and quasi-experimental research across education, psychology, medicine, and the social sciences.	A factorial experiment is an experimental design in which two or more independent variables (factors) are manipulated simultaneously, and every combination of their levels is tested. Introduced by Ronald Fisher in the 1920s–1930s, it is the standard approach whenever a researcher needs to detect not only the main effect of each factor but also whether the effect of one factor depends on the level of another — the interaction effect.