So sánh phương pháp

	Đảo ngược Xoáy Vận Thế	Gió địa chuyển	Gió Nhiệt
Lĩnh vực	Khí tượng học	Khí tượng học	Khí tượng học
Họ	Process / pipeline	Process / pipeline	Process / pipeline
Năm ra đời	1985	1857	1920s
Người khởi xướng	Haynes, McIntyre, Hoskins	Buys Ballot, Coriolis	Jacobbian insights from geostrophic flow
Loại	Diagnostic inversion method	Wind balance principle	Wind-temperature relationship
Công trình gốc	Haynes, P., & McIntyre, M. E. (1987). On the evolution of vorticity and potential vorticity in the atmosphere. Journal of the Atmospheric Sciences, 44(5), 828-841.	Holton, J. R. (2004). An Introduction to Dynamic Meteorology (4th ed.). Academic Press.	Holton, J. R. (2004). An Introduction to Dynamic Meteorology (4th ed.). Academic Press.
Tên gọi khác	PV inversion, Potential vorticity, PV thinking	Geostrophic wind, Geostrophic balance, Geostrophic approximation	Thermal wind, Vertical wind shear, Barotropic
Liên quan	3	3	3
Tóm tắt	Potential vorticity (PV) inversion is a diagnostic technique that reconstructs atmospheric wind and pressure fields from the spatial distribution of potential vorticity. This method assumes that, in a geostrophically balanced atmosphere, the PV field uniquely determines the balanced circulation around anomalies.	Geostrophic wind balance is a fundamental concept in meteorology that describes the balance between the pressure gradient force and the Coriolis force in large-scale atmospheric flow. When this balance is achieved, wind blows parallel to isobars without acceleration—a condition observed in the free atmosphere away from the equator and surface boundary layer.	The thermal wind relationship is a fundamental meteorological principle that links vertical wind shear to horizontal temperature gradients. It states that wind speed increases with height in the direction of warming—a direct consequence of hydrostatic and geostrophic balance combined with the ideal gas law.