So sánh phương pháp

	Phân tích khả năng sống sót của quần thể	Lý thuyết Chuyển hóa Sinh thái
Lĩnh vực	Sinh thái học	Sinh thái học
Họ	Process / pipeline	Process / pipeline
Năm ra đời	1981	2004
Người khởi xướng	Mark Shaffer	James Brown
Loại	extinction risk assessment	metabolic scaling theory
Công trình gốc	Shaffer, M. L. (1981). Minimum population sizes for species conservation. BioScience, 31(2), 131-134.	Brown, J. H., Gillooly, J. F., Allen, A. P., Savage, V. M., & West, G. B. (2004). Toward a metabolic basis of ecology. Ecology, 85(7), 1771-1789.
Tên gọi khác	PVA, extinction risk, minimum viable population, MVP	MTE, metabolic scaling, temperature-size rule, energy allocation
Liên quan	4	4
Tóm tắt	Population Viability Analysis (PVA), introduced by Shaffer (1981), estimates the probability that a population will persist over a given time period under specified conditions. PVA combines demographic models (Leslie matrices, IPMs) with stochastic simulation to project population trajectories, quantifying extinction risk. This allows conservation planners to assess whether a population will likely persist, evaluate management scenarios, and estimate the minimum viable population (MVP) size for long-term persistence. PVA is a decision-support tool, not a precise predictor.	The Metabolic Theory of Ecology (MTE), developed by Brown and colleagues (2004), provides a unifying framework linking individual metabolic rate to ecological patterns across levels of organization (organisms, populations, ecosystems). MTE predicts how metabolic rate scales with body size (allometry) and temperature, and uses these scaling relationships to explain patterns in life history, population growth, community structure, and ecosystem dynamics. The theory is grounded in physics: metabolic rate is constrained by supply of resources (energy and nutrients) and demand determined by biochemical kinetics.