So sánh phương pháp

	Mô phỏng Hàng đợi Kịch bản Chính sách	Mô hình Markov
Lĩnh vực	Mô phỏng	Mô phỏng
Họ	Process / pipeline	Process / pipeline
Năm ra đời	1909 (queueing theory); scenario application from 1960s–1970s OR literature	1906
Người khởi xướng	Erlang, A. K. (foundation); generalized by operations research community	Andrei Markov
Loại	Comparative simulation experiment	Probabilistic state-transition model
Công trình gốc	Kleinrock, L. (1975). Queueing Systems, Volume 1: Theory. Wiley-Interscience, New York. ISBN: 978-0471491101	Norris, J. R. (1997). Markov Chains. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge. ISBN: 9780521633963
Tên gọi khác	PSQS, policy queueing analysis, queueing policy comparison, scenario-based queueing model	Markov Chain, Discrete-Time Markov Chain, DTMC, Markov Process
Liên quan	5	5
Tóm tắt	Policy Scenario Queueing Simulation applies queueing theory and discrete-event simulation to evaluate two or more competing service or resource-allocation policies under realistic demand and capacity conditions. By holding the system structure constant and varying only the policy rules, analysts can directly compare throughput, waiting times, utilization, and equity outcomes before committing to real-world implementation.	A Markov Model represents a system as a finite set of states and specifies the probability of moving from one state to another at each time step. By capturing only the current state — not the full history — it enables tractable analysis of complex dynamic processes across health economics, engineering reliability, operations research, and social-science modeling.