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| Lập trình động theo kịch bản chính sách× | Lập trình động× | |
|---|---|---|
| Lĩnh vực≠ | Mô phỏng | Tối ưu hóa |
| Họ | Process / pipeline | Process / pipeline |
| Năm ra đời | 1957 | 1957 |
| Người khởi xướng≠ | Bellman, Richard E. | Richard Bellman |
| Loại≠ | Sequential optimization with scenario branching | Exact combinatorial optimization via recursive decomposition |
| Công trình gốc≠ | Bellman, R. (1957). Dynamic Programming. Princeton University Press, Princeton, NJ. ISBN: 9780691079516 | Bellman, R. (1957). Dynamic Programming. Princeton University Press. ISBN: 978-0-691-07951-6 |
| Tên gọi khác | PSDP, Policy-Scenario DP, Scenario-Based Dynamic Programming, Policy DP | DP, Bellman's Principle of Optimality, Recursive Optimization, Dinamik Programlama |
| Liên quan≠ | 5 | 3 |
| Tóm tắt≠ | Policy Scenario Dynamic Programming (PSDP) applies Bellman's recursive optimization framework to a set of pre-specified policy scenarios, enabling decision-makers to compare staged, sequential decisions under distinct future conditions. It decomposes a complex, multi-period policy choice into tractable sub-problems solved backward through time, yielding optimal action sequences for each scenario and a structured basis for scenario comparison. | Dynamic Programming (DP) is an exact optimization technique introduced by Richard Bellman in 1957 for solving multi-stage decision problems. It decomposes a complex problem into simpler, overlapping subproblems, solves each subproblem once, and stores the results to avoid redundant computation. Grounded in the Principle of Optimality, DP guarantees globally optimal solutions whenever the problem exhibits overlapping subproblems and optimal substructure. |
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