So sánh phương pháp

	PERMA Profiler	Chỉ số Sức khỏe Tinh thần WHO-5
Lĩnh vực	Tâm lý học tích cực	Tâm lý học tích cực
Họ	Process / pipeline	Process / pipeline
Năm ra đời	2016	1998
Người khởi xướng	James Butler and Margaret Kern	World Health Organization
Loại	Self-report questionnaire	Self-report questionnaire
Công trình gốc	Butler, J., & Kern, M. L. (2016). The PERMA-Profiler: A brief multidimensional measure of flourishing. International Journal of Wellbeing, 6(3), 1–48.	World Health Organization (1998). Wellbeing measures in primary health care: the DepCare project. WHO regional publications European series, 69.
Tên gọi khác	PERMA Profiler, PERMA Model	WHO-5
Liên quan	4	4
Tóm tắt	The PERMA-Profiler is a 23-item multidimensional measure of flourishing developed by Butler and Kern in 2016 based on Seligman's PERMA model of positive psychology. It assesses five core domains of human flourishing—Positive Emotion, Engagement, Relationships, Meaning, and Accomplishment—plus Negative Emotion and Loneliness as contextual factors. This instrument bridges the theoretical PERMA framework with practical measurement, enabling comprehensive assessment of psychological well-being across multiple life dimensions.	The WHO-5 is a 5-item screening instrument measuring current well-being over the past two weeks. Developed by the World Health Organization in 1998, it assesses positive mental health states and is widely used in both research and clinical practice to identify individuals at risk for depression. Its brevity, validity, and cross-cultural acceptance make it a standard tool in primary care and epidemiological surveys worldwide.