So sánh phương pháp

	Bảng kiểm Rối loạn căng thẳng sau sang chấn	Thang đo Tiếp xúc Chiến đấu (CES)
Lĩnh vực	Tâm lý học quân sự	Tâm lý học quân sự
Họ	Process / pipeline	Process / pipeline
Năm ra đời	1993	1989
Người khởi xướng	Weathers, Litz, Herman, Huska, & Keane	Keane, Fairbank, Caddell, Zimering, Taylor, & Mora
Loại	Self-report	Self-report
Công trình gốc	Weathers, F. W., Litz, B. T., Herman, D. S., Huska, J. A., & Keane, T. M. (1993). The PTSD Checklist (PCL): Reliability and diagnostic utility. Journal of Traumatic Stress, 6(4), 1-6.	Keane, T. M., Fairbank, J. A., Caddell, J. M., Zimering, R. T., Taylor, K. L., & Mora, C. A. (1989). Clinical evaluation of a measure to assess combat exposure. Psychological Assessment, 1(1), 53-55.
Tên gọi khác	PCL-M, PCL-Military	CES, Keane Combat Exposure Scale
Liên quan	4	4
Tóm tắt	The PCL-M is a 17-item self-report inventory measuring PTSD symptom severity in military personnel. Developed by Weathers and colleagues in 1993, it directly corresponds to DSM-IV diagnostic criteria. It is widely used in military, veteran, and trauma-exposed populations for screening and monitoring treatment response.	The CES is a 7-item self-report measure of combat exposure developed by Keane and colleagues in 1989. It quantifies the frequency and intensity of combat experiences, including direct fire, causalities witnessed, and hazardous mission environments. It is widely used in veteran research and clinical screening to characterize trauma load and risk for PTSD.