So sánh phương pháp

	Thang đo Mức độ Sử dụng Mạng Xã hội Thụ động	Thang đo So sánh Xã hội (Bối cảnh Trực tuyến)
Lĩnh vực	Tâm lý học mạng xã hội	Tâm lý học mạng xã hội
Họ	Process / pipeline	Process / pipeline
Năm ra đời	2018	2015
Người khởi xướng	Jae-Won Hur (and related work by Verduyn, Valkenburg, and others)	Various researchers (Vogel, Wang, Suls & Wheeler)
Loại	Self-report	Self-report
Công trình gốc	Hur, J.-W. (2018). The impact of using social media on reducing social isolation. The Internet and Higher Education, 38, 21–28.	Wang, J. L., Wang, H. Z., Gaskin, J., & Wang, S. (2015). The role of stress and motivation in social networking sites adoption: From a perspective of uses and gratifications theory. Computers in Human Behavior, 48, 24–32.
Tên gọi khác	PSMUSES, Passive Use	USCS, Social Comparison Orientation Online
Liên quan	4	4
Tóm tắt	The Passive Social Media Use Scale measures the extent to which individuals engage in passive consumption—scrolling, lurking, and observing others' content—versus active participation like posting, commenting, and messaging. Developed to distinguish between active (interactive) and passive (consumptive) social media behaviors, this scale recognizes that passive use patterns are associated with distinct psychological outcomes including reduced wellbeing and increased social comparison.	The Social Comparison Scale for online contexts measures the frequency and intensity with which individuals compare themselves to peers on social media platforms, with emphasis on upward comparison (to those perceived as superior in attractiveness, success, wealth). Developed and refined by researchers including Vogel and Wang in the 2010s, this scale specifically captures social media-driven comparison processes distinct from general social comparison orientation.