So sánh phương pháp

	Nghiên cứu Tường thuật Có sự tham gia	Nghiên cứu hành động
Lĩnh vực	Định tính	Nghiên cứu định tính
Họ	Process / pipeline	Process / pipeline
Năm ra đời	2000s (Kurtz's PNI framework developed ~2005–2014)	1946
Người khởi xướng	Cynthia Kurtz (systematic PNI framework); rooted in Clandinin & Connelly's narrative inquiry tradition	Kurt Lewin; expanded by Kemmis, McTaggart, Reason & Bradbury
Loại	Participatory qualitative research design	Method
Công trình gốc	Clandinin, D. J., & Connelly, F. M. (2000). Narrative inquiry: Experience and story in qualitative research. Jossey-Bass. ISBN: 978-0787943523	Lewin, K. (1946). Action research and minority problems. Journal of Social Issues, 2(4), 34–46.
Tên gọi khác	PNR, participatory narrative inquiry, community narrative research, collaborative narrative research	Participatory Action Research, PAR, Collaborative Inquiry
Liên quan	5	1
Tóm tắt	Participatory Narrative Research (PNR), often operationalized as Participatory Narrative Inquiry (PNI), is a qualitative research design in which community members or stakeholders collect, share, and collectively interpret their own stories to understand complex social phenomena. Unlike researcher-driven narrative approaches, PNR places participants at the center of data collection, analysis, and sense-making, generating actionable insights grounded in lived community experience.	Action research is a collaborative research methodology in which researchers work with practitioners and community members to investigate a problem, implement change, and evaluate outcomes, cycling through reflection, action, and learning. Developed by Kurt Lewin (1946), action research bridges research and practice, aiming simultaneously to produce knowledge and practical improvement.