So sánh phương pháp

	Thiết kế phương pháp hỗn hợp giải thích tuần tự có sự tham gia	Thiết kế phương pháp hỗn hợp biến đổi
Lĩnh vực	Thiết kế nghiên cứu	Thiết kế nghiên cứu
Họ	Process / pipeline	Process / pipeline
Năm ra đời	2000s-2010s	2003–2009
Người khởi xướng	Creswell & Plano Clark (explanatory sequential structure); Mertens (transformative/participatory lens)	Donna M. Mertens; John W. Creswell & Vicki L. Plano Clark
Loại	Mixed methods research design	Mixed methods research design
Công trình gốc	Creswell, J. W., & Plano Clark, V. L. (2018). Designing and Conducting Mixed Methods Research (3rd ed.). SAGE Publications. ISBN: 978-1483344379	Creswell, J. W., & Plano Clark, V. L. (2018). Designing and Conducting Mixed Methods Research (3rd ed.). Sage. ISBN: 978-1483344379
Tên gọi khác	participatory QUAN-to-QUAL design, community-based explanatory sequential design, transformative explanatory sequential mixed methods, participatory two-phase sequential design	transformative design, advocacy mixed methods, emancipatory mixed methods, social-justice mixed methods
Liên quan	5	6
Tóm tắt	The participatory explanatory sequential mixed methods design combines the two-phase QUAN-to-QUAL structure of the explanatory sequential design with a participatory or transformative worldview. Community members and stakeholders are involved as collaborators — not merely subjects — across all stages, from formulating research questions to interpreting results. Quantitative data are collected and analyzed first; findings that need deeper explanation then drive a second, qualitative phase conducted with and by the community.	Transformative mixed methods design embeds a social-justice or advocacy theoretical framework — such as feminism, critical race theory, disability studies, or indigenous worldviews — as the overarching lens that guides every decision about data collection, integration, and use. Both quantitative and qualitative strands serve the goal of advancing equity, challenging power structures, and producing actionable knowledge for marginalized communities.