So sánh phương pháp

	Tự tương quan không gian theo bảng	Mô hình Sai số Không gian Bảng
Lĩnh vực	Phân tích không gian	Phân tích không gian
Họ	Regression model	Regression model
Năm ra đời	1988–2003	1988 / 2003
Người khởi xướng	Anselin, L.; Elhorst, J. P.	Anselin (1988); extended to panels by Elhorst (2003, 2014)
Loại	Diagnostic test / exploratory statistic	Spatial econometric panel model
Công trình gốc	Anselin, L. (2013). Spatial Econometrics: Methods and Models. Springer Netherlands. (Originally published 1988.) ISBN: 978-9401577991	Elhorst, J. P. (2014). Spatial Econometrics: From Cross-Sectional Data to Spatial Panels. Springer. ISBN: 978-3642403408
Tên gọi khác	spatial autocorrelation in panel data, panel spatial dependence, spatio-temporal autocorrelation, cross-sectional dependence in panels	panel SEM, spatial error panel model, panel spatial autocorrelation error model, SEM panel
Liên quan	5	5
Tóm tắt	Panel Spatial Autocorrelation measures whether observations that are geographically close also tend to have similar values across repeated time periods. It extends classic cross-sectional spatial autocorrelation statistics such as Moran's I to panel data, enabling researchers to detect spatial dependence consistently over time and to diagnose whether a panel regression model requires a spatial component.	The Panel Spatial Error Model (panel SEM) extends the classical spatial error model to panel data, allowing spatial dependence to enter through the error term across cross-sectional units over multiple time periods. It accounts for spatially correlated omitted variables without imposing a substantive spatial spillover in the outcome itself.