So sánh phương pháp

	Hồi quy Logistic Lũy tiến (Ordered Logit/Probit)	Multinomial Logit	Hồi quy Bình phương Tối thiểu Thông thường (OLS)
Lĩnh vực	Kinh tế lượng	Kinh tế lượng	Kinh tế lượng
Họ	Regression model	Regression model	Regression model
Năm ra đời	1980	1974	2019
Người khởi xướng	McCullagh (proportional odds / cumulative model)	McFadden	Wooldridge (textbook treatment); classical least squares
Loại	Cumulative ordinal regression	Multinomial logistic regression	Linear regression
Công trình gốc	McCullagh, P. (1980). Regression Models for Ordinal Data. Journal of the Royal Statistical Society: Series B, 42(2), 109-142.	McFadden, D. (1974). Conditional Logit Analysis of Qualitative Choice Behavior. In P. Zarembka (Ed.), Frontiers in Econometrics (pp. 105-142). Academic Press. ISBN: 978-0127761503	Wooldridge, J. M. (2019). Introductory Econometrics: A Modern Approach (7th ed.). Cengage Learning. ISBN: 978-1337558860
Tên gọi khác	ordinal logistic regression, proportional odds model, cumulative logit model, ordered probit	multinomial logistic regression, polytomous logistic regression, softmax regression, Çok Kategorili Lojistik Regresyon	ordinary least squares, classical linear regression, linear regression, en küçük kareler regresyonu
Liên quan	4	5	5
Tóm tắt	Ordered logit is a cumulative regression model for an ordinal dependent variable, fitting a logit (or probit) link to the cumulative category probabilities. Developed in McCullagh's 1980 treatment of regression models for ordinal data, it is the standard tool for Likert-scale, rating, and ranked outcomes.	Multinomial logistic regression is a maximum-likelihood method for a nominal (unordered) dependent variable with more than two categories. Building on McFadden's 1974 treatment of qualitative choice, it gives each category its own set of coefficients relative to a reference category.	Ordinary Least Squares is the classical linear regression method that explains a continuous outcome as a linear combination of predictors. It estimates the coefficients by minimising the sum of squared residuals, and under the Gauss-Markov assumptions these estimates are the best linear unbiased estimator (BLUE).