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| Lấy mẫu Hệ thống Trực tuyến× | Lấy Mẫu Hệ Thống Tỷ Lệ× | |
|---|---|---|
| Lĩnh vực | Phương pháp luận khảo sát | Phương pháp luận khảo sát |
| Họ | Process / pipeline | Process / pipeline |
| Năm ra đời≠ | Late 1990s–2000s (web survey era) | Mid-20th century (formalized ~1950s–1970s) |
| Người khởi xướng≠ | Adapted from classical systematic sampling (Madow & Madow, 1944) for web survey contexts | Codified in classical survey sampling theory; see Cochran (1977) |
| Loại | Probability sampling design | Probability sampling design |
| Công trình gốc≠ | Couper, M. P. (2008). Designing Effective Web Surveys. Cambridge University Press. ISBN: 978-0521713528 | Cochran, W. G. (1977). Sampling Techniques (3rd ed.). Wiley. ISBN: 978-0471162407 |
| Tên gọi khác | web systematic sampling, digital systematic sampling, interval sampling online, e-survey systematic sampling | proportional 1-in-k sampling, equal-probability systematic sampling, proportionate systematic selection, PPS systematic sampling |
| Liên quan≠ | 4 | 6 |
| Tóm tắt≠ | Online systematic sampling applies the classical every-k-th-element rule to digital survey contexts — selecting respondents from a web panel, membership database, or visitor stream at a fixed interval. It combines the operational simplicity of systematic sampling with the reach and speed of online data collection, producing a roughly representative sample without requiring complex randomisation infrastructure. | Proportional systematic sampling combines systematic (every k-th element) selection with proportional allocation across subgroups, ensuring that each stratum contributes sample units in proportion to its share of the total population. The result is an equal-probability design that is administratively simple, spreads the sample evenly across an ordered frame, and eliminates the need for post-hoc weighting when strata are sampled at a uniform rate. |
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