So sánh phương pháp

	Phỏng vấn cấu trúc trực tuyến	Phỏng vấn có cấu trúc
Lĩnh vực	Phương pháp luận khảo sát	Phương pháp luận khảo sát
Họ	Process / pipeline	Process / pipeline
Năm ra đời	Late 1990s–2000s (with widespread adoption post-2010)	1940s–1950s
Người khởi xướng	Emerged from structured interview methodology adapted for internet-mediated communication	Survey research tradition; formalized by Campbell, Katona, and Kahn in mid-20th century
Loại	Quantitative/standardized data collection technique	Quantitative / mixed data collection technique
Công trình gốc	Salmons, J. (2015). Qualitative Online Interviews: Strategies, Design, and Skills (2nd ed.). Sage Publications. ISBN: 978-1452283500	Fontana, A., & Frey, J. H. (2000). The interview: From structured questions to negotiated text. In N. K. Denzin & Y. S. Lincoln (Eds.), Handbook of Qualitative Research (2nd ed., pp. 645–672). Sage.
Tên gọi khác	web-based structured interview, virtual structured interview, digital structured interview, e-interview (structured)	standardized interview, formal interview, schedule-based interview, fixed-format interview
Liên quan	4	4
Tóm tắt	An online structured interview applies the classical structured interview protocol — a fixed set of predetermined questions asked in a fixed order — via internet-mediated channels such as video conferencing, synchronous chat, or email. Every participant receives the exact same questions, enabling systematic comparison across respondents while eliminating geographic barriers. It combines the standardization benefits of face-to-face structured interviewing with the reach, cost efficiency, and scheduling flexibility of online data collection.	A structured interview is a data collection technique in which every participant is asked exactly the same pre-specified questions in the same order, using standardized wording. Because the interview schedule is fixed, responses across participants are directly comparable, enabling quantitative aggregation and statistical analysis. It sits at the most standardized end of the interview continuum, between the self-administered questionnaire and the semi-structured interview.