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| Thang đo Hỗ trợ Xã hội Trực tuyến (Online Social Support Scale)× | Thang đo Mức độ Tham gia của Bệnh nhân× | |
|---|---|---|
| Lĩnh vực | Tin học y tế | Tin học y tế |
| Họ | Process / pipeline | Process / pipeline |
| Năm ra đời≠ | 2011 | 2004 |
| Người khởi xướng≠ | Joana Vilelas, Carla Tomás; Emma Nick, David Cole et al. | Judith H. Hibbard, Janice Stockard, Ellen R. Mahoney, Martin Tusler |
| Loại | Self-report questionnaire | Self-report questionnaire |
| Công trình gốc≠ | Vilelas, J. M., & Tomás, C. C. (2011). Internet social support: An instrument for studying virtual communities of patients with fibromyalgia. Computers, Informatics, Nursing, 29(10), 576–585. link ↗ | Hibbard, J. H., Stockard, J., Mahoney, E. R., & Tusler, M. (2004). Development of the Patient Activation Measure (PAM): Conceptualizing and measuring activation in patients and consumers. Health Services Research, 39(4), 1005–1026. DOI ↗ |
| Tên gọi khác≠ | OSSS, Online Social Support, Internet Social Support | PES, Patient Engagement |
| Liên quan | 3 | 3 |
| Tóm tắt≠ | The Online Social Support Scale measures the perceived availability and quality of emotional, informational, and practical support received through digital channels—social media, online communities, forums, messaging apps, and digital platforms. Developed by Vilelas and Tomás (2011) for patients with chronic illness and refined by Nick and colleagues (2017), the scale recognizes that social support increasingly flows through digital networks, particularly for geographically dispersed, stigmatized, or medically complex populations who benefit from asynchronous, text-based support. | The Patient Engagement Scale measures the degree to which patients take active responsibility for managing their health and healthcare. Developed by Hibbard and colleagues (2004), the Patient Activation Measure (PAM) operationalizes engagement as a progression from awareness of health issues through confident self-management, capturing the psychological, behavioural, and confidence dimensions essential for patient participation in shared decision-making and chronic disease management. |
| ScholarGateBộ dữ liệu ↗ |
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